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Nigeria’s Textile Industry in Peril: An Urgent Call to Save the Remaining Factories
By Ismail Sani
The closure of 180 textile factories in Nigeria is more than an industrial setback; it is a disturbing warning about the state of the nation’s manufacturing sector and the urgent need for decisive government action. The development demands immediate Federal Government intervention and strong political will to prevent further decline and save the factories that remain operational.
The crisis threatens jobs, local cotton production, private investment and Nigeria’s capacity to manufacture its own goods. If urgent action is delayed, the country risks losing vital industrial assets and technical expertise that would require enormous financial resources and years of effort to rebuild.
The Federal Government must stop treating this crisis as a problem that will resolve itself. Saving the textile industry requires a coordinated recovery strategy backed by concrete policies, adequate funding and measurable results.
A critical first step is to provide affordable financing for viable textile manufacturers to repair machinery, meet operating costs and resume production. The government should establish a dedicated intervention programme offering accessible, low-interest loans to factories capable of returning to sustainable operations.
Equally important is the need to address the persistent challenge of electricity supply and high energy costs. Textile production is energy-intensive, and unreliable power significantly increases operating expenses. Ensuring dependable and affordable electricity for manufacturers would reduce production costs and improve their ability to compete with imported products.
The government must also strengthen the domestic cotton value chain. Cotton farmers need access to quality seeds, fertilisers, irrigation, agricultural financing and reliable markets. Establishing stronger links between farmers, cotton processors and textile manufacturers would help secure raw materials, stimulate rural economic activity and reduce dependence on imports.
Furthermore, the authorities must confront unfair competition from smuggled and illegally imported textile products. Stronger border enforcement, effective customs administration and fair-trade policies are necessary to protect local manufacturers without imposing unnecessary costs on consumers. Such measures must be accompanied by efforts to improve the quality and competitiveness of Nigerian-made textiles.
Beyond supporting existing factories, the government should urgently assess the 180 closed facilities to determine which can be revived. Working with factory owners, investors and financial institutions, it should facilitate restructuring, equipment rehabilitation and new investment where commercially viable. Allowing recoverable factories to remain idle while the country struggles with unemployment and weak domestic production would be a costly missed opportunity.
Creating a dependable market for locally manufactured textiles is equally essential. Public procurement policies should encourage the use of quality Nigerian-made products where they meet required standards and offer competitive value. This would help stimulate demand, support domestic production and encourage further private investment.
To ensure that these measures do not remain promises on paper, the Federal Government should establish an emergency task force comprising relevant ministries, manufacturers, cotton farmers, investors and industry associations. The task force should develop a time-bound recovery plan with clear targets, defined responsibilities and regular public reporting on progress.
The warning issued by the Cotton, Textile and Garment Development Forum should not be ignored. The closure of 180 factories represents a serious economic concern that goes beyond the fortunes of individual businesses. It raises fundamental questions about industrial development, employment generation, local production and Nigeria’s ability to build a resilient manufacturing economy.
The textile industry cannot be rescued through political statements alone. It requires affordable financing, reliable electricity, stronger domestic supply chains, fair competition and consistent policy implementation.
At a time when Nigeria needs to expand employment, strengthen domestic production and reduce dependence on imported goods, allowing the remaining textile industry to deteriorate further would undermine these objectives. The government must therefore make industrial recovery a priority and demonstrate its commitment through practical action.
The cost of inaction could be severe: more factory closures, additional job losses, weakened cotton production and the permanent disappearance of industrial capacity that once supported livelihoods and economic activity across the country.
The time for rhetoric is over. The Federal Government must act decisively to rescue Nigeria’s textile industry before the remaining factories become casualties of prolonged neglect.
Ismail Sani writes from Abuja
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